NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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56 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved nutraceutical investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	3-carboxypyridine Nikotinsäure Nicotinic acid Niacina 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Acidum Nicotinicum 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Acide nicotinique pyridine-β-carboxylic acid β-pyridinecarboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico Niacin
Brand Names	Strovite Forte Caplet Cc II Pro Hers Vanilla Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Formula Hh Vc II B-3 500mg Continuous Released Tri B3 Src 300mg Vp-pnv-dha Nata Komplete Gesticare DHA One A Day Advance Adults Lip - Fac Formula Adeks Tablets Formula Cp Cap Phytopure Nicazyme Vitafol Plus Animal Shapes Integra M-Natal Plus 24 Multivitamins + Minerals 50 Plus Nitro Vites - Tab Cal M Tab Time Released Niacin 500 mg Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Concept OB Lutime Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals PROTECT IRON Liquid Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Advicor Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Remedium - Liq Orl Wellness Formula Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets DermaNIC Sveets Complete One A Day Tab Niacin Tab 475mg Vitamin B Complex Tab Chromemate Mega Vitaminerals Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niacin 100mg Tab TriStart ONE Innersource Tab Spectrum 2 Cap Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Cool B Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vitafol OB Caplet Vitafol Fe Plus Vitafol Caplet Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Abavite Multi #2 One Daily VITES Lipotropic Ctr Lipo-B-C Tab Formula Lf Multi-phyto Capsules ahoSAN Lipall Plus Tab TriStart DHA Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement bioJET Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Multitabs NovaMV Multivitamin PreNatal Vitamins Plus Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Provida DHA C-B Complex Pro Enz Tab Reno Caps Vitalife - Capsule Niacin Caps 100mg Card-floe II Tab Niacin Tab 100mg Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Genicin Vita-S Escavite D Phytovim Cap O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Cavan Prenatal Prenatal, DHA Niacin-niacinamide Tab Cavan Heme OB Niacin Tab 500mg American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Vp-heme Ob DHA Niacin 100mg Folika-T Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Iron Folate Plus Men's 50+ MVC-Fluoride VITAFOL Gummies Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Formula O.C. Armax Daily-Vite Protect Plus SO 60 Vyo Cylate - Pwr Fortistress Tab NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Vita Day Tab Folivane-F Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Fusion Activator Formula Tab Iron, Vit & Min Supp Niacor Escavite Lq Kindervites Formula Cw Niaspan ER Multicaps Niaspan Envirocomplex NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Prenatal Vasodyn Tab Vitafol One Niacin 100 mg Vitamin B + C Cap B6 Plus Tab Swiss One Timed Release Tab Davimet Vita B Complex Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Multi Tabs Niacin Cap 250mg Only One - Tablet Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Vita-vim - Tab Dothelle DHA Niachrom Capsule Multi Vitamines - Liq Formula F L W One-A-day Advance Men's Ni-C-E-LE Plus Vitamin B Compound Tab Multivitamin with fluoride Grand Master Formula Tab Multi-force for Women Tab Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Nicaprin Virt-C DHA Hyporyl - Tab B-complex Tab B 6 Plus Extra Once A Day Multivit with Fluoride Puralor Vitamin B Complex Suppl Tendera-OB Poly-Vi-Sol Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Red Bull B3 Prenatal Formula Tab Select OB Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Se-Natal TL-Fluorivite Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Taron-C DHA Complex 5 - Pwr Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Lipovitan Integra F Niacin 100mg Tablets USP JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Niacin 500mg Niacin Tab 250mg Davimet-M Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Hsn Formula Maximum Once A Day Men's Niacin Tab 100mg USP Super Daily No 2 Niacin Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Vita Balance 2000 WestGel DHA Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Provida OB Iron Folate-F Mhb Niacin 250mg Nutra Boost Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Lustime Unicorn Mega Capsules Lustime Angel Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Body Rox Master Key Formula 3 Tab Multi-Vitamin TriStart FREE Niacin 50mg Multivitamin with Fluoride Metacinamide Tab Formula Cw-caplet Multi Flow Tablets Fusion Plus healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Protect Cardio AF Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Multi-actin Niacin Tab 50mg OB Complete 400 Children's Chewable Tab Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Irospan 24/6 WesCap-C-DHA Niacin Src 400mg Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Integra Plus Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Gtf Support Caplet Hemocyte Plus Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Nephrocaps-QT Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Novel Vita Maxum Multi-vite Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Davimet with Fluoride Nephrocaps Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Folivane-OB Ultimate Tab O-Cal FA multivitamin American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Niaspan Fct Concept DHA Ifb Simcor Bev 29 Tab Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Rogenic Antivert Tab Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682