Structural Basis for Oligosaccharide-Mediated Adhesion of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in the Lungs of Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Mitchell, E., Houles, C., Sudakevitz, D., Wimmerova, M., Gautier, C., Perez, S., Wu, A.M., Gilboa-Garber, N., Imberty, A.(2002) Nat Struct Biol 9: 918
- PubMed: 12415289 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb865
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
1GZT - PubMed Abstract: 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa galactose- and fucose-binding lectins (PA-IL and PA-IIL) contribute to the virulence of this pathogenic bacterium, which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis patients. The crystal structure of PA-IIL in complex with fucose reveals a tetrameric structure. Each monomer displays a nine-stranded, antiparallel b-sandwich arrangement and contains two close calcium cations that mediate the binding of fucose in a recognition mode unique among carbohydrate-protein interactions. Experimental binding studies, together with theoretical docking of fucose-containing oligosaccharides, are consistent with the assumption that antigens of the Lewis a (Le(a)) series may be the preferred ligands of this lectin. Precise knowledge of the lectin-binding site should allow a better design of new antibacterial-adhesion prophylactics.
Organizational Affiliation: 
E.S.R.F. Experiments Division, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble cedex, France.