2XVJ

Crystal structure of the mutant bacterial flavin containing monooxygenase in complex with indole


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.48 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.237 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.201 

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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural and Functional Analysis of Bacterial Flavin-Containing Monooxygenase Reveals its Ping-Pong-Type Reaction Mechanism.

Cho, H.J.Cho, H.Y.Kim, K.J.Kim, M.H.Kim, S.W.Kang, B.S.

(2011) J Struct Biol 175: 39

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2011.04.007
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2XVE, 2XVF, 2XVH, 2XVI, 2XVJ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    A bacterial flavin-containing monooxygenase (bFMO) catalyses the oxygenation of indole to produce indigoid compounds. In the reductive half of the indole oxygenation reaction, NADPH acts as a reducing agent, and NADP(+) remains at the active site, protecting bFMO from reoxidation. Here, the crystal structures of bFMO and bFMO in complex with NADP(+), and a mutant bFMO(Y207S), which lacks indole oxygenation activity, with and without indole are reported. The crystal structures revealed overlapping binding sites for NADP(+) and indole, suggestive of a double-displacement reaction mechanism for bFMO. In biochemical assays, indole inhibited NADPH oxidase activity, and NADPH in turn inhibited the binding of indole and decreased indoxyl production. Comparison of the structures of bFMO with and without bound NADP(+) revealed that NADPH induces conformational changes in two active site motifs. One of the motifs contained Arg-229, which participates in interactions with the phosphate group of NADPH and appears be a determinant of the preferential binding of bFMO to NADPH rather than NADH. The second motif contained Tyr-207. The mutant bFMO(Y207S) exhibited very little indoxyl producing activity; however, the NADPH oxidase activity of the mutant was higher than the wild-type enzyme. It suggests a role for Y207, in the protection of hydroperoxyFAD. We describe an indole oxygenation reaction mechanism for bFMO that involves a ping-pong-like interaction of NADPH and indole.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Buk-gu, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
FLAVIN-CONTAINING MONOOXYGENASE
A, B, C
464Methylophaga aminisulfidivoransMutation(s): 1 
EC: 1.14.13.8 (PDB Primary Data), 1.14.13.148 (UniProt)
UniProt
Find proteins for Q83XK4 (Methylophaga aminisulfidivorans)
Explore Q83XK4 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q83XK4
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ83XK4
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 5 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
FAD
Query on FAD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
H [auth B],
M [auth C]
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C27 H33 N9 O15 P2
VWWQXMAJTJZDQX-UYBVJOGSSA-N
MES
Query on MES

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
K [auth B]2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID
C6 H13 N O4 S
SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IND
Query on IND

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
J [auth B],
O [auth C]
INDOLE
C8 H7 N
SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NO3
Query on NO3

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
I [auth B],
N [auth C]
NITRATE ION
N O3
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
OXY
Query on OXY

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
L [auth B],
P [auth C]
OXYGEN MOLECULE
O2
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.48 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.237 
  • R-Value Work: 0.199 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.201 
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 159.117α = 90
b = 67.85β = 90.62
c = 138.899γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2011-05-04
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-06-02
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2024-05-08
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Other