5ZIX

Crystal structure of Ketopantoate reductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa bound to NADP+


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.57 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.250 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Genome-wide survey and crystallographic analysis suggests a role for both horizontal gene transfer and duplication in pantothenate biosynthesis pathways.

Khanppnavar, B.Chatterjee, R.Choudhury, G.B.Datta, S.

(2019) Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 1863: 1547-1559

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2019.05.017
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5ZIK, 5ZIX

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Pantothenate is the metabolic precursor of Coenzyme A, an indispensable cofactor for many fundamental cellular processes. In this study, we show that many bacterial species have acquired multiple copies of pantothenate biosynthesis pathway genes via horizontal and vertical gene transfer events. Some bacterial species were also found to lack panE and panD genes, and depended on alternative enzymes/metabolic sources for pantothenate production. To shed light on the factors responsible for such dynamic evolutionary selections, the structural and functional characteristics of P. aeruginosa ketopantoate reductase (KPR), an enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step and also the most duplicated, was investigated. A comparative analysis of apo and NADP+ bound crystal structures of P. aeruginosa KPR with orthologs, revealed that the residues involved in the interaction with specific phosphate moiety of NADP+ are relatively less conserved, suggesting dynamic evolutionary trajectories in KPRs for redox cofactor selection. Our structural and biochemical data also show that the specific conformational changes mediated by NADPH binding facilitate the cooperative binding of ketopantoate. From drastically reduced catalytic activity for NADH catalyzed the reaction with significantly higher K M of ketopantoate, it appears that the binding of ketopantoate is allosterically regulated to confer redox cofactor specificity. Altogether, our results, in compliance with earlier studies, not only depict the role of lateral gene transfer events in many bacterial species for enhancing pantothenate production but also highlight the possible role of redox cofactor balance in the regulation of pantothenate biosynthesis pathways.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Structural Biology and Bioinformatics, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB), Kolkata, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Probable 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase
A, B, C
303Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: panEPA4397
EC: 1.1.1.169
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9HW09 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1))
Explore Q9HW09 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9HW09
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9HW09
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.57 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.250 
  • R-Value Work: 0.212 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.213 
  • Space Group: P 42 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 130.873α = 90
b = 130.873β = 90
c = 155.296γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHENIXphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Department of Science and TechnologyIndiaSB/SO/BB-36/2014

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-03-20
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-08-14
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2019-08-21
    Changes: Data collection, Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description