7M75

Room Temperature XFEL Crystallography reveals asymmetry in the vicinity of the two phylloquinones in Photosystem I


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.279 
  • R-Value Work: 0.264 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.264 

Starting Model: experimental
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Literature

Room temperature XFEL crystallography reveals asymmetry in the vicinity of the two phylloquinones in photosystem I.

Keable, S.M.Kolsch, A.Simon, P.S.Dasgupta, M.Chatterjee, R.Subramanian, S.K.Hussein, R.Ibrahim, M.Kim, I.S.Bogacz, I.Makita, H.Pham, C.C.Fuller, F.D.Gul, S.Paley, D.Lassalle, L.Sutherlin, K.D.Bhowmick, A.Moriarty, N.W.Young, I.D.Blaschke, J.P.de Lichtenberg, C.Chernev, P.Cheah, M.H.Park, S.Park, G.Kim, J.Lee, S.J.Park, J.Tono, K.Owada, S.Hunter, M.S.Batyuk, A.Oggenfuss, R.Sander, M.Zerdane, S.Ozerov, D.Nass, K.Lemke, H.Mankowsky, R.Brewster, A.S.Messinger, J.Sauter, N.K.Yachandra, V.K.Yano, J.Zouni, A.Kern, J.

(2021) Sci Rep 11: 21787-21787

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00236-3
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    7M75, 7M76, 7M78

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Photosystem I (PS I) has a symmetric structure with two highly similar branches of pigments at the center that are involved in electron transfer, but shows very different efficiency along the two branches. We have determined the structure of cyanobacterial PS I at room temperature (RT) using femtosecond X-ray pulses from an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) that shows a clear expansion of the entire protein complex in the direction of the membrane plane, when compared to previous cryogenic structures. This trend was observed by complementary datasets taken at multiple XFEL beamlines. In the RT structure of PS I, we also observe conformational differences between the two branches in the reaction center around the secondary electron acceptors A 1A and A 1B . The π-stacked Phe residues are rotated with a more parallel orientation in the A-branch and an almost perpendicular confirmation in the B-branch, and the symmetry breaking PsaB-Trp673 is tilted and further away from A 1A . These changes increase the asymmetry between the branches and may provide insights into the preferential directionality of electron transfer.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A1755Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.97.1.12
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A405 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2740Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.97.1.12
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A407 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I iron-sulfur center80Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
EC: 1.97.1.12
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A415 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit II138Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A420 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit IV75Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A423 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 6
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit III164Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A401 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 7
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit VIIIG [auth I]38Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A427 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 8
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit IXH [auth J]41Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A429 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 9
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit PsaKI [auth K]83Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A425 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 10
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit XIJ [auth L]154Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8DGB4 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 11
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I reaction center subunit XIIK [auth M]31Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A403 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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Entity ID: 12
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Photosystem I 4.8K proteinL [auth X]35Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1Mutation(s): 0 
UniProt
Find proteins for Q8DKP6 (Thermosynechococcus vestitus (strain NIES-2133 / IAM M-273 / BP-1))
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 10 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
DGD
Query on DGD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
LE [auth L]DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)
C51 H96 O15
LDQFLSUQYHBXSX-HXXRYREZSA-N
CLA
Query on CLA

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AA [auth A]
AB [auth A]
AC [auth B]
AD [auth B]
BA [auth A]
AA [auth A],
AB [auth A],
AC [auth B],
AD [auth B],
BA [auth A],
BB [auth A],
BC [auth B],
BD [auth B],
CA [auth A],
CB [auth A],
CC [auth B],
CD [auth B],
DA [auth A],
DB [auth A],
DC [auth B],
DD [auth B],
DE [auth K],
EA [auth A],
EB [auth A],
EC [auth B],
ED [auth B],
FA [auth A],
FC [auth B],
FE [auth K],
GA [auth A],
GC [auth B],
HA [auth A],
HC [auth B],
IA [auth A],
IC [auth B],
IE [auth L],
JA [auth A],
JC [auth B],
JE [auth L],
KA [auth A],
KC [auth B],
KE [auth L],
LA [auth A],
LC [auth B],
MA [auth A],
MC [auth B],
N [auth A],
NA [auth A],
NC [auth B],
O [auth A],
OA [auth A],
OC [auth B],
OE [auth M],
P [auth A],
PA [auth A],
PB [auth A],
PC [auth B],
Q [auth A],
QA [auth A],
QC [auth B],
QE [auth X],
R [auth A],
RA [auth A],
RC [auth B],
RD [auth F],
S [auth A],
SA [auth A],
SB [auth B],
SC [auth B],
T [auth A],
TA [auth A],
TB [auth B],
TC [auth B],
TD [auth I],
U [auth A],
UA [auth A],
UB [auth B],
UC [auth B],
V [auth A],
VA [auth A],
VB [auth B],
VC [auth B],
W [auth A],
WA [auth A],
WB [auth B],
WC [auth B],
X [auth A],
XA [auth A],
XB [auth B],
XC [auth B],
Y [auth A],
YA [auth A],
YB [auth B],
YC [auth B],
YD [auth J],
Z [auth A],
ZA [auth A],
ZB [auth B],
ZC [auth B],
ZD [auth J]
CHLOROPHYLL A
C55 H72 Mg N4 O5
ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M
CL0
Query on CL0

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M [auth A]CHLOROPHYLL A ISOMER
C55 H72 Mg N4 O5
VIQFHHZSLDFWDU-DVXFRRMCSA-M
LMG
Query on LMG

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LB [auth A],
LD [auth B],
OB [auth A],
WD [auth I]
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE
C45 H86 O10
DCLTVZLYPPIIID-CVELTQQQSA-N
LHG
Query on LHG

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MB [auth A],
MD [auth B],
NB [auth A],
NE [auth M]
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE
C38 H75 O10 P
BIABMEZBCHDPBV-MPQUPPDSSA-N
BCR
Query on BCR

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AE [auth J]
BE [auth J]
CE [auth J]
EE [auth K]
GB [auth A]
AE [auth J],
BE [auth J],
CE [auth J],
EE [auth K],
GB [auth A],
GD [auth B],
HB [auth A],
HD [auth B],
IB [auth A],
ID [auth B],
JB [auth A],
JD [auth B],
KB [auth A],
KD [auth B],
ME [auth L],
ND [auth B],
PE [auth M],
QD [auth F],
SD [auth F],
UD [auth I],
VD [auth I],
XD [auth I]
BETA-CAROTENE
C40 H56
OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N
LMT
Query on LMT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
GE [auth L]DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE
C24 H46 O11
NLEBIOOXCVAHBD-QKMCSOCLSA-N
PQN (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on PQN

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FB [auth A],
FD [auth B]
PHYLLOQUINONE
C31 H46 O2
MBWXNTAXLNYFJB-NKFFZRIASA-N
SF4
Query on SF4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
OD [auth C],
PD [auth C],
QB [auth B]
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
Fe4 S4
LJBDFODJNLIPKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CA
Query on CA

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HE [auth L],
RB [auth B]
CALCIUM ION
Ca
BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.75 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.279 
  • R-Value Work: 0.264 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.264 
  • Space Group: P 63
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 285.429α = 90
b = 285.429β = 90
c = 166.543γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
cctbx.xfeldata reduction
PHENIXrefinement

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM126289
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM110501
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM055302
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM117126
Department of Energy (DOE, United States)United States--
German Research Foundation (DFG)GermanySFB1078
German Research Foundation (DFG)GermanyEXEC 2008/1 - 390540038

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2021-11-24
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-10-18
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description
  • Version 1.2: 2024-10-30
    Changes: Structure summary