Gram-scale enzymatic synthesis of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside analogues using nucleoside transglycosylase-2.
Salihovic, A., Ascham, A., Taladriz-Sender, A., Bryson, S., Withers, J.M., McKean, I.J.W., Hoskisson, P.A., Grogan, G., Burley, G.A.(2024) Chem Sci 15: 15399-15407
- PubMed: 39234214 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d4sc04938a
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
9EZK, 9F08, 9F09 - PubMed Abstract: 
Nucleosides are pervasive building blocks that are found throughout nature and used extensively in medicinal chemistry and biotechnology. However, the preparation of base-modified analogues using conventional synthetic methodology poses challenges in scale-up and purification. In this work, an integrated approach involving structural analysis, screening and reaction optimization, is established to prepare 2'-deoxyribonucleoside analogues catalysed by the type II nucleoside 2'-deoxyribosyltransferase from Lactobacillus leichmannii ( Ll NDT-2). Structural analysis in combination with substrate profiling, identified the constraints on pyrimidine and purine acceptor bases by Ll NDT2. A solvent screen identifies pure water as a suitable solvent for the preparation of high value purine and pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside analogues on a gram scale under optimized reaction conditions. This approach provides the basis to establish a convergent, step-efficient chemoenzymatic platform for the preparation of high value 2'-deoxyribonucleosides.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Pure & Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde 295 Cathedral Street Glasgow UK G1 1XL glenn.burley@strath.ac.uk.