1I10

HUMAN MUSCLE L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE M CHAIN, TERNARY COMPLEX WITH NADH AND OXAMATE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.257 
  • R-Value Work: 0.197 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structural basis for altered activity of M- and H-isozyme forms of human lactate dehydrogenase.

Read, J.A.Winter, V.J.Eszes, C.M.Sessions, R.B.Brady, R.L.

(2001) Proteins 43: 175-185

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0134(20010501)43:2<175::aid-prot1029>3.0.co;2-#
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1I0Z, 1I10

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) interconverts pyruvate and lactate with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD(+). Although crystal structures of a variety of LDH have previously been described, a notable absence has been any of the three known human forms of this glycolytic enzyme. We have now determined the crystal structures of two isoforms of human LDH-the M form, predominantly found in muscle; and the H form, found mainly in cardiac muscle. Both structures have been crystallized as ternary complexes in the presence of the NADH cofactor and oxamate, a substrate-like inhibitor. Although each of these isoforms has different kinetic properties, the domain structure, subunit association, and active-site regions are indistinguishable between the two structures. The pK(a) that governs the K(M) for pyruvate for the two isozymes is found to differ by about 0.94 pH units, consistent with variation in pK(a) of the active-site histidine. The close similarity of these crystal structures suggests the distinctive activity of these enzyme isoforms is likely to result directly from variation of charged surface residues peripheral to the active site, a hypothesis supported by electrostatic calculations based on each structure. Proteins 2001;43:175-185.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE M CHAIN
A, B, C, D, E
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
331Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: LDHA
EC: 1.1.1.27
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00338 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00338 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00338
PHAROS:  P00338
GTEx:  ENSG00000134333 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00338
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
NAI
Query on NAI

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
BA [auth G]
EA [auth H]
J [auth A]
M [auth B]
P [auth C]
BA [auth G],
EA [auth H],
J [auth A],
M [auth B],
P [auth C],
S [auth D],
V [auth E],
Y [auth F]
1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
C21 H29 N7 O14 P2
BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N
OXM
Query on OXM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
CA [auth G]
FA [auth H]
K [auth A]
N [auth B]
Q [auth C]
CA [auth G],
FA [auth H],
K [auth A],
N [auth B],
Q [auth C],
T [auth D],
W [auth E],
Z [auth F]
OXAMIC ACID
C2 H3 N O3
SOWBFZRMHSNYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
ACT
Query on ACT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth G]
DA [auth H]
I [auth A]
L [auth B]
O [auth C]
AA [auth G],
DA [auth H],
I [auth A],
L [auth B],
O [auth C],
R [auth D],
U [auth E],
X [auth F]
ACETATE ION
C2 H3 O2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
OXM BindingDB:  1I10 Ki: min: 2.60e+4, max: 1.38e+5 (nM) from 3 assay(s)
IC50: min: 5.72e+4, max: 8.00e+4 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.257 
  • R-Value Work: 0.197 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.200 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 64.942α = 90
b = 158.542β = 90
c = 266.226γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
REFMACrefinement

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2001-03-28
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2014-11-12
    Changes: Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2023-08-09
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description