1MTC

GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE MUTANT Y115F


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Local protein dynamics and catalysis: detection of segmental motion associated with rate-limiting product release by a glutathione transferase

Codreanu, S.G.Ladner, J.E.Xiao, G.Stourman, N.V.Hachey, D.L.Gilliland, G.L.Armstrong, R.N.

(2002) Biochemistry 41: 15161-15172

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi026776p
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1MTC

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Glutathione transferase rGSTM1-1 catalyzes the addition of glutathione (GSH) to 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, a reaction in which the chemical step is 60-fold faster than the physical step of product release. The hydroxyl group of Y115, located in the active site access channel, controls the egress of product from the active site. The Y115F mutant enzyme has a k(cat) (72 s(-)(1)) that is 3.6-fold larger than that of the native enzyme (20 s(-)(1)). Crystallographic observations and evidence from amide proton exchange kinetics are consistent with localized increases in the degree of segmental motion of the Y115F mutant that are coupled to the enhanced rate of product release. The loss of hydrogen bonding interactions involving the hydroxyl group of Y115 is reflected in subtle alterations in the backbone position, an increase in B-factors for structural elements that comprise the channel to the active site, and, most dramatically, a loss of well-defined electron density near the site of mutation. The kinetics of amide proton exchange are also enhanced by a factor between 3 and 12 in these regions, providing direct, quantitative evidence for changes in local protein dynamics affecting product release. The enhanced product release rate is proposed to derive from a small shift in the equilibrium population of protein conformers that permit egress of the product from the active site.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Glutathione S-transferase YB1
A, B
217Rattus norvegicusMutation(s): 1 
EC: 2.5.1.18
UniProt
Find proteins for P04905 (Rattus norvegicus)
Explore P04905 
Go to UniProtKB:  P04905
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP04905
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • Space Group: C 1 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 86.75α = 90
b = 68.58β = 105.12
c = 80.46γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
X-GENdata scaling
X-GENdata reduction
SHELXSphasing
SHELXL-97refinement

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2003-03-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-28
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2024-02-14
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description