Campylobacter jejuni fatty acid synthase II: structural and functional analysis of beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase (FabZ).
Kirkpatrick, A.S., Yokoyama, T., Choi, K.J., Yeo, H.J.(2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 380: 407-412
- PubMed: 19280690
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.115
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
3D6X - PubMed Abstract:
Fatty acid biosynthesis is crucial for all living cells. In contrast to higher organisms, bacteria use a type II fatty acid synthase (FAS II) composed of a series of individual proteins, making FAS II enzymes excellent targets for antibiotics discovery. The beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase (FabZ) catalyzes an essential step in the FAS II pathway. Here, we report the structure of Campylobacter jejuni FabZ (CjFabZ), showing a hexamer both in crystals and solution, with each protomer adopting the characteristic hot dog fold. Together with biochemical analysis of CjFabZ, we define the first functional FAS II enzyme from this pathogen, and provide a framework for investigation on roles of FAS II in C. jejuni virulence.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, 4800 Calhoun, Houston, TX 77204, USA.