3KOH

Cytochrome P450 2E1 with omega-imidazolyl octanoic acid


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.292 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.211 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Human cytochrome P450 2E1 structures with fatty acid analogs reveal a previously unobserved binding mode.

Porubsky, P.R.Battaile, K.P.Scott, E.E.

(2010) J Biol Chem 285: 22282-22290

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.109017
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    3GPH, 3KOH, 3LC4

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Human microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2E1 is widely known for its ability to oxidize >70 different, mostly compact, low molecular weight drugs and other xenobiotic compounds. In addition CYP2E1 oxidizes much larger C9-C20 fatty acids that can serve as endogenous signaling molecules. Previously structures of CYP2E1 with small molecules revealed a small, compact CYP2E1 active site, which would be insufficient to accommodate medium and long chain fatty acids without conformational changes in the protein. In the current work we have determined how CYP2E1 can accommodate a series of fatty acid analogs by cocrystallizing CYP2E1 with omega-imidazolyl-octanoic fatty acid, omega-imidazolyl-decanoic fatty acid, and omega-imidazolyl-dodecanoic fatty acid. In each structure direct coordination of the imidazole nitrogen to the heme iron mimics the position required for native fatty acid substrates to yield the omega-1 hydroxylated metabolites that predominate experimentally. In each case rotation of a single Phe(298) side chain merges the active site with an adjacent void, significantly altering the active site size and topology to accommodate fatty acids. The binding of these fatty acid ligands is directly opposite the channel to the protein surface and the binding observed for fatty acids in the bacterial cytochrome P450 BM3 (CYP102A1) from Bacillus megaterium. Instead of the BM3-like binding mode in the CYP2E1 channel, these structures reveal interactions between the fatty acid carboxylates and several residues in the F, G, and B' helices at successive distances from the active site.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Cytochrome P450 2E1
A, B
476Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CYP2ECYP2E1
EC: 1.14.13 (PDB Primary Data), 1.14.14.1 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P05181 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P05181 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05181
PHAROS:  P05181
GTEx:  ENSG00000130649 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP05181
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.292 
  • R-Value Work: 0.206 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.211 
  • Space Group: P 43
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 71.185α = 90
b = 71.185β = 90
c = 224.862γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
Blu-Icedata collection
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2010-05-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-01
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.3: 2023-09-06
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description