5XDC

Crystal structure of Indole-bound TdsC from Paenibacillus sp. A11-2


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.58 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.186 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.166 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structures of TdsC, a dibenzothiophene monooxygenase from the thermophile Paenibacillus sp. A11-2, reveal potential for expanding its substrate selectivity.

Hino, T.Hamamoto, H.Suzuki, H.Yagi, H.Ohshiro, T.Nagano, S.

(2017) J Biol Chem 292: 15804-15813

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M117.788513
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5XB8, 5XDB, 5XDC, 5XDD, 5XDE, 5XDG

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Sulfur compounds in fossil fuels are a major source of environmental pollution, and microbial desulfurization has emerged as a promising technology for removing sulfur under mild conditions. The enzyme TdsC from the thermophile Paenibacillus sp. A11-2 is a two-component flavin-dependent monooxygenase that catalyzes the oxygenation of dibenzothiophene (DBT) to its sulfoxide (DBTO) and sulfone (DBTO 2 ) during microbial desulfurization. The crystal structures of the apo and flavin mononucleotide (FMN)-bound forms of DszC, an ortholog of TdsC, were previously determined, although the structure of the ternary substrate-FMN-enzyme complex remains unknown. Herein, we report the crystal structures of the DBT-FMN-TdsC and DBTO-FMN-TdsC complexes. These ternary structures revealed many hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions with the substrate, and the position of the substrate could reasonably explain the two-step oxygenation of DBT by TdsC. We also determined the crystal structure of the indole-bound enzyme because TdsC, but not DszC, can also oxidize indole, and we observed that indole binding did not induce global conformational changes in TdsC with or without bound FMN. We also found that the two loop regions close to the FMN-binding site are disordered in apo-TdsC and become structured upon FMN binding. Alanine substitutions of Tyr-93 and His-388, which are located close to the substrate and FMN bound to TdsC, significantly decreased benzothiophene oxygenation activity, suggesting their involvement in supplying protons to the active site. Interestingly, these substitutions increased DBT oxygenation activity by TdsC, indicating that expanding the substrate-binding site can increase the oxygenation activity of TdsC on larger sulfur-containing substrates, a property that should prove useful for future microbial desulfurization applications.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyamacho-minami, Tottori 680-8552, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Thermophilic dibenzothiophene desulfurization enzyme C
A, B, C, D
414Paenibacillus sp. A11-2Mutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: tdsC
EC: 1.14.14.21
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9LBX2 (Paenibacillus sp. A11-2)
Explore Q9LBX2 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9LBX2
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9LBX2
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
IND
Query on IND

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
J [auth B],
P [auth C],
V [auth D]
INDOLE
C8 H7 N
SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SO4
Query on SO4

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
AA [auth D]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
AA [auth D],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
K [auth B],
L [auth B],
N [auth B],
O [auth C],
Q [auth C],
R [auth C],
S [auth C],
U [auth C],
W [auth D],
Y [auth D],
Z [auth D]
SULFATE ION
O4 S
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
M [auth B],
T [auth C],
X [auth D]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.58 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.186 
  • R-Value Work: 0.165 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.166 
  • Space Group: P 41 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 100.83α = 90
b = 100.83β = 90
c = 424.49γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
iMOSFLMdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2017-08-09
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2017-12-06
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-03-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description