6ODZ

Benzensulfonamides bearing spyrohydantoin moieties act as potent inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrases II and VII and show neuropathic pain attenuating effects


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.145 
  • R-Value Work: 0.120 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.121 

Starting Model: experimental
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Literature

Benzensulfonamides bearing spyrohydantoin moieties act as potent inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrases II and VII and show neuropathic pain attenuating effects.

Angeli, A.Di Cesare Mannelli, L.Ghelardini, C.Peat, T.S.Bartolucci, G.Menicatti, M.Carta, F.Supuran, C.T.

(2019) Eur J Med Chem 177: 188-197

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.05.058
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6ODZ, 6OE0, 6OE1

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Carbonic Anhydrases have been recently validated as novel therapeutic targets in neuropathic pain. In this study, we combine the anticonvulsant propriety of spyrohydantoin and the CA inhibitor moiety of benzenesulfonamide to synthesize a novel series of spyrohydantoin bearing sulfonamides with strong activity against hCA II and VII. These isoforms are present in the nervous system and largely expressed both at the central as well as at peripheral level and can be modulated for pain relief. The crystal structures of hCA II in complex with selected compounds 5a-c demonstrate the importance of the tail in the binding modes within the isoform. Finally, in vivo, in an animal model of oxaliplatin induced neuropathy, compounds with organoselenium tails (8b-c) showed potent neuropathic pain attenuating effects. Taken together, these data strongly suggest the translational utility of these inhibitors as novel pain relievers.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    University of Florence, NEUROFARBA Dept., Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Carbonic anhydrase 2260Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CA2
EC: 4.2.1.1 (PDB Primary Data), 4.2.1.69 (UniProt)
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P00918 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P00918 
Go to UniProtKB:  P00918
PHAROS:  P00918
GTEx:  ENSG00000104267 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP00918
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.145 
  • R-Value Work: 0.120 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.121 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 42.289α = 90
b = 41.428β = 104.39
c = 72.223γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

  • Released Date: 2019-06-12 
  • Deposition Author(s): Peat, T.S.

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-06-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description